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Bomb Explosion Wounds or Injuries

A bomb is a container filled with an explosive mixture and missiles, which is fired either by detonator or a fuse. Terrorist bombs often involve only 2 to 10 kg of explosives. When an explosion occurs, the explosive material produces a large volume of gas, and releases a large amount of energy. Pressure of up [...]

Medico legal questions involving a firearm crime Is the injury caused by discharge of firearm? Firearm wounds are recognised by the appearance of clothing and body entrance and exit wounds, the track of the bullet, and the presence of bullet or pellets and residual matter in the clothing or around entrance wound and in the [...]

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Before any items of evidence are moved, photographs must be taken from different angles to show respective positions of various items of evidence, including the victim. Photographs should also be taken after various objects are moved, for cartridge cases or bullets may be found under the victim’s body, or they may be hidden by pieces [...]

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There are many types of wounds related to firearm as listed below: Atypical Entrance Wound (a) For a few microseconds after the bullet leaves the muzzle (up to about 50 meters for a pistol or 150 meters for a rifle), there may be a “tail wobble’ or “tail wag”. This is partly responsible for the [...]

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The Rifle wound inflicted on the body are similar to pistol wounds but produce more damage. They vary considerably and produce most unexpected results. The flame may extend up to 15 to 20 cm. Unburnt powder grains and small metallic particles are not found beyond 75 cm. Smoke is absent beyond 30 cm. from the [...]

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Gunshot wounds from revolvers and Automatic Pistols Entrance Wound (in-shot wounds) They may be classified on the distance of the muzzle of a firearm from the body; contact shot, close shot, near shot and distant shot. The flame extends up to 8 cm; smoke up to 30 cm. and unburnt and partially burnt powder grains [...]

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The character of a shotgun wound depends on the Distance From which the Weapon is Discharged. The discharge produces a long, shallow cone with its apex close to the muzzle of the shotgun and the further along the cone the victim is situated, the larger the wound pattern will be. Contact and near contact shotgun [...]

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Circumstances of injuries can be of many types. SUICIDE : Suicidal stab wounds are found over accessible areas of the body. The common site is the chest over the heart region. The direction of the wound is upwards, backwards and to the right. The depth is variable, some are superficial and others enter the pericardium [...]

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Stab wound or punctured wound - A stab wound is produced when force is delivered along the long axis of a narrow or pointed object, such as knife, dagger, nail, needle, spear, arrow, screw driver, etc. into the depths of the body. The wound is deeper than its length and width on skin. This can occur [...]

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An incised wound (cut, slash, slice) is a clean cut through the tissues, (usually the skin and subcutaneous tissues, including blood vessels), caused by sharp-edged instrument, which is longer than it is deep. It is produced by the pressure and friction against the tissue, by an object having a sharpcutting edge, such as knife, razor, [...]

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